Skip to main content
apocope

apocope

9.9
A change that leaves off the last sound of a word
  • noun
  • /əˈpɑːkəpi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : apocope
  • An example of apocope in English is when 'advertisement' is shortened to 'ad.'

Examples

  • An example of Sylvia's use of AAVE phonological rules is that she often simplifies consonant clusters (apocope) in words like "ole" for "old" (88).

    Academic text (2003)
  • Vide soon reduced, in some varieties of Old Spanish, through extreme apocope, thus: vide > vid > vi (although the variant vid remained in some dialects).

    Academic text (2001)
  • Not unexpectedly, most work in the Romance domain on homonymy has dealt with French, in whose history the impact of syncope and apocope has led to the convergent phonetic evolution of numerous genetically distinct lexicons.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In some dialects, the word 'photograph' is often pronounced with an apocope, shortening it to 'photo.'

  • The apocope of the word 'mathematics' is commonly heard when people say 'math.'

Synonyms

deletion
vsapocope
  • Specialized
1 5.7

People leave out sounds or syllables when they speak quickly

focuses narrowly on dropping only the final sound of a word
elision
vsapocope
  • Specialized
7.9

Leaving out a sound or syllable when speaking, for example dropping a vowel between words

omits the final sound of a single word rather than across-word omission
nonrealization
vsapocope
  • Specialized
9.7

The leaving out of an expected sound or ending when speaking

is a regular omission specifically targeting a word's final sound

Antonyms

293 1.4

The act of putting one thing with another

How Short

apocope
  • Specialized
9.9
clipping
  • Specialized
1 3.7
elision
  • Specialized
7.9
reduced vowel
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

apocope singular
apocopes plural

Etymology

Apocope comes from Greek parts apo- meaning 'away' and kopē (from koptein) meaning 'to cut', so it means 'cutting off at the end'. That's why apocope names the process of leaving off the final sound of a word, for example 'pud' from 'pudding'.