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anxiety attack

anxiety attack

18 4.3
A sudden time of very strong fear with a fast heart and shaking
  • noun
  • /æŋˈzaɪəti əˈtæk/
translation icon : ataque de ansiedad
  • He realized he was having an anxiety attack when his heart began to race and he felt dizzy.
  • get anxiety attacks
  • suffer anxiety attacks
  • start having an anxiety attack

This was the king daddy of all anxiety attacks.

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Examples

  • Unfortunately, the client had developed a severe phobia of flying, resulting in debilitating anxiety attacks.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Well, based on everything, I'd say you probably had an anxiety attack.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I am having a total anxiety attack.

  • Oh, it was an anxiety attack from start to finish.

  • It's probably just an anxiety attack.

  • Are you looking for the best way to deal with your anxiety attacks?

    Blog text (27)
  • I thought I might have had an anxiety attack out on the deck.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I'm having an anxiety attack.

  • Uh, I think I'm having an anxiety attack.

  • We had to take my eldest son to the hospital last week with an anxiety attack.

    Blog text (21)

Synonyms

panic
vsanxiety attack
394 2.7

A sudden strong feeling of fear that makes you lose control

focuses on a sudden personal episode often with physical symptoms
scare
vsanxiety attack
143 2.0

A short time when people feel afraid about something

lasts longer and is more intense often with physical symptoms
panic attack
vsanxiety attack
70 4.3

A sudden time of very strong fear with fast heartbeat and trouble breathing

is similar but not defined as usually happening without warning
paroxysm
vsanxiety attack
3 9.9

A sudden strong burst of feeling, for example coughing or laughter

is limited to sudden anxiety episodes rather than any emotion or activity

Antonyms

54 1.6

A calm, stress-free state when you rest or enjoy free time

9 2.7

A state without strong feelings or worry in your mind

How Anxious

panic attack
70 4.3
anxiety attack
18 4.3
anxiety
423 3.5
nervousness
36 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

anxiety + attack

The meaning 'a sudden episode of intense anxiety' is directly and compositionally derived from 'anxiety' (a state of nervousness) + 'attack' (a sudden bout), so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE’s meaning. This noun-noun compounding pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'ataque de ansiedad'), making it readily comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Anxiety attack paints a strong picture: anxiety suddenly attacks like a heavy wave that hits you, leaving you short of breath and shaking. That's why it means 'a sudden episode of very strong anxiety'.