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antonym

antonym

3 3.2
A word with the opposite meaning of another word
  • noun
  • /ˈæntəˌnɪm/
translation icon : antónimo
  • To improve vocabulary, students should learn antonyms along with synonyms.
  • synonyms and antonyms
  • synonym and antonym

But that seemed weird to me because first of all, narrow and strong are not antonyms I mean.

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Examples

  • Wisdom's synonym is sense; its antonym is folly.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Second, teachers should provide student-friendly definitions of the words and suggest synonyms and antonyms of the words.

    Academic text (2013)
  • You mean the antonym for a thinking human being, right?

    Blog text (32)
  • Still, like our intellectual ancestors, I hold that reason is the antonym of passion, faith, intuition, and bias.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Asking students to classify pictures into examples and non-examples teaches them to think about antonyms.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In summary, the example and non-example activity builds student knowledge of how antonyms are opposites of synonyms.

    Academic text (2015)
  • An antonym of 'hot' is 'cold'.

  • In English, 'happy' has the antonym 'sad'.

Synonyms

direct antonym
vsantonym
5.6

A word that means the exact opposite of another word

is any word with a contrasting meaning rather than only exact counterparts
opposite word
vsantonym
3.2

A word that has the reverse meaning of another word

is the general word for having a contrasting meaning to another
counterterm
vsantonym
7.9

A word that shows the opposite of another word

is only single words showing a contrary meaning not multiword expressions

Compounds

A word that means the exact opposite of another word

indirect antonym
  • Specialized
9.3

An opposite found through another word, not directly opposed

Surface Forms

antonym singular
antonyms plural

Morphology

antonym = ant + onym

Although the word is historically analyzable as 'ant-' plus 'onym', these classical elements are not transparent enough for most learners to infer the meaning 'word with the opposite meaning'.

Etymology

The word antonym comes from Greek parts anti- meaning 'against' and -onym meaning 'name', the same ending you see in synonym. So an antonym is a word that is 'against' another word, which means it has the opposite meaning.