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antitoxin

antitoxin

8 5.6
A substance that stops a specific poison in the body
  • noun
  • /ˌæntiˈtɑksɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antitoxina
  • The antitoxin doesn't work.
  • antitoxin titre
  • antitoxin concentration
  • antitoxin content

Examples

  • High-dose specific pertussis immunoglobulin with a high antitoxin concentration has a beneficial effect in the treatment of whooping cough.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So you are going to have to lie there for a little bit while the antitoxin does its job.

  • Is there any other antitoxin we could've used?

  • You are going to have to administer the antitoxin in sequence.

  • The emergency medical team has brought all the necessary antitoxins to treat this virus.

  • At the time, the treatment of diphtheria required a prohibitively expensive antitoxin imported from the United States.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The relay of antitoxin saved the city of Nome, and the Serum Run actually celebrates that.

    Blog text (5)
  • The immunoglobulins had a high antitoxin content and had been raised with acellular pertussis vaccines.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And I also understand the WHO is administering an antitoxin in the villages formulated from Dr. Rojas' samples.

  • The doctor administered an antitoxin to counteract the patient's severe allergic reaction.

Synonyms

antidote
vsantitoxin
  • Specialized
171 5.3

A medicine or substance that stops the harm caused by a poison

is a targeted antibody that neutralizes a particular toxin inside the body
antivenom
vsantitoxin
  • Specialized
7 4.4

A medicine that stops the effects of venom from animal bites or stings

is an antibody rather than a broad medicine targeting a single toxin
antivenin
vsantitoxin
  • Specialized
3 7.1

A medicine that stops harm from snake or insect venom

is a single antibody aimed at one specific toxin in the body
antivenene
vsantitoxin
  • Specialized
8.1

A medicine that stops the harm caused by poison from a snake or insect bite

is a specific antibody that works against a particular toxin inside the body

Antonyms

toxin
  • Specialized
140 5.3

A poisonous substance that some animals, plants, or bacteria make

Compounds

tetanus antitoxin
  • Specialized
5.6

A medicine made from antibodies that gives short-term protection against tetanus after a wound

toxin antitoxin
  • Specialized
5.9

A medicine made from a poison and a substance that stops it to prevent disease

How Neutralizing

antivenom
  • Specialized
7 4.4
antitoxin
  • Specialized
8 5.6
antiserum
  • Specialized
7 6.1
antibody
  • Specialized
72 3.3
toxin antitoxin
  • Specialized
5.9

Surface Forms

antitoxin singular
antitoxins plural

Morphology

antitoxin = toxin (transparent) = anti + toxin

The word is built directly from the prefix 'anti-' meaning against and the noun 'toxin', so the meaning is readily recoverable.

Etymology

The word antitoxin is made of anti- 'against' and toxin 'poison', like in the word toxic. So an antitoxin is a substance that fights or neutralizes a poison in the body.