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antiquark

antiquark

1 9.9
A very small particle like a quark with the opposite electric charge
  • noun
  • /ˈæntiˌkwɑrk/
  • Specialized
: antiquark
  • In more sophisticated models, relativistic effects generate a sea of quark-antiquark pairs.
  • quark-antiquark
  • antiquark pair

Examples

  • Because three quarks make a baryon, we say that each quark has baryon number B = +1/3. For antiquarks, B = -1/3.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In particular, they measured the production of the J/? meson—the bound state of the charmed quark and its antiquark.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The three jets are attributed to a quark-antiquark pair plus a gluon.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The sum sigma includes the contribution of quark-antiquark pairs.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For Q between 1 and 100 GeV, virtual quark-antiquark pairs dominate the vacuum polarization, and g w, like e, should increase with Q.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And if you increase the energy further, we see a lot of new particles appearing, quarks and antiquarks and gluons which make up the the structure of the proton.

  • The asymmetry between matter and antimatter is quite modest; for every 30 million antiquarks in its inventory, the Universe has 30 million and one quarks of "ordinary" matter.

    Academic text (2000)
  • At extreme temperatures, matter exists in the form of microscopic particles called quarks and antiquarks, rather than the more familiar protons and neutrons we know today.

    Academic text (2000)
  • At extremely high energy densities, QCD predicts a new form of matter, consisting of an extended volume of interacting quarks, antiquarks, and gluons.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Each particle also has an antiparticle, such as an antiquark.

Surface Forms

antiquark singular
antiquarks plural

Morphology

antiquark = quark (semi-transparent) = anti + quark

The word clearly means an antiparticle counterpart of a quark, but the specialized physics sense is not immediately obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

The word antiquark combines anti-, meaning 'opposite', and quark, the name given to a very small particle. So an antiquark is the 'opposite' partner of a quark and has the same mass but an opposite electric charge.