antiquark
- noun
- /ˈæntiˌkwɑrk/
- Specialized
- In more sophisticated models, relativistic effects generate a sea of quark-antiquark pairs.
- quark-antiquark
- antiquark pair
Examples
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Because three quarks make a baryon, we say that each quark has baryon number B = +1/3. For antiquarks, B = -1/3.
Academic text (2003) -
In particular, they measured the production of the J/? meson—the bound state of the charmed quark and its antiquark.
Academic text (2003) -
The three jets are attributed to a quark-antiquark pair plus a gluon.
Academic text (2004) -
The sum sigma includes the contribution of quark-antiquark pairs.
Academic text (1995) -
For Q between 1 and 100 GeV, virtual quark-antiquark pairs dominate the vacuum polarization, and g w, like e, should increase with Q.
Academic text (2005) -
And if you increase the energy further, we see a lot of new particles appearing, quarks and antiquarks and gluons which make up the the structure of the proton.
-
The asymmetry between matter and antimatter is quite modest; for every 30 million antiquarks in its inventory, the Universe has 30 million and one quarks of "ordinary" matter.
Academic text (2000) -
At extreme temperatures, matter exists in the form of microscopic particles called quarks and antiquarks, rather than the more familiar protons and neutrons we know today.
Academic text (2000) -
At extremely high energy densities, QCD predicts a new form of matter, consisting of an extended volume of interacting quarks, antiquarks, and gluons.
Academic text (2003) -
Each particle also has an antiparticle, such as an antiquark.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Etymology
The word antiquark combines anti-, meaning 'opposite', and quark, the name given to a very small particle. So an antiquark is the 'opposite' partner of a quark and has the same mass but an opposite electric charge.