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antipsychotic agent

antipsychotic agent

5.6
A drug used to treat mental illness that calms people and reduces seeing or hearing things that are not there
  • noun
  • /ˌæntiˈsaɪkɒtɪk ˈeɪdʒənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : agente antipsicótico
  • Doctors often prescribe antipsychotic agents to help manage symptoms of schizophrenia.

Examples

  • The patient experienced a significant reduction in hallucinations after starting the antipsychotic agent therapy.

  • No comparable studies exist for psychiatric care, but there are some reports of the use of antipsychotic agents, which find rates of off-label prescribing between fifteen and sixty-six percent.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Many antipsychotic agents are effective in treating severe mood disorders as well as anxiety.

Synonyms

antipsychotic
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A medicine that reduces false beliefs and seeing or hearing things that are not there

is the longer phrase rather than the short common label
antipsychotic drug
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A medicine that calms serious mental problems like hearing or seeing things that are not there

emphasizes reducing specific symptoms like hallucinations and delusions
neuroleptic drug
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A medicine that calms serious mental illness like schizophrenia

is used for psychotic disorders more generally, not only schizophrenia
major tranquilizer
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Archaic
6.6

Strong medicine that calms people with serious mental illness like schizophrenia

is the general term not stressing extra strength or power
neuroleptic agent
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
6.9

A medicine that calms people with severe mental illness such as psychosis

focuses on reducing specific symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions
neuroleptic
vsantipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
8.7

A medicine used to treat schizophrenia that reduces strong symptoms like seeing or hearing things that are not real

applies across psychotic disorders beyond mainly schizophrenia

How Sedating

hypnotic
  • Specialized
1 7.1
tranquilizer
  • Specialized
52 6.1
antipsychotic agent
  • Specialized
5.6
antidepressant
  • Specialized
61 3.4
stimulant
  • Specialized
27 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

antipsychotic + agent

The phrase combines 'antipsychotic' (a medication that reduces psychosis) with 'agent' (a substance that produces an effect), so its meaning — a substance/medication that acts as an antipsychotic — is directly derivable from the parts. Although medical register is somewhat specialized, the compositional logic is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows the constituent words will understand it.

Etymology

Antipsychotic agent literally says its job: anti- means 'against' and psychotic refers to serious mental states where people may see or hear things that are not real or hold strong 'false beliefs'. The word agent here just means 'medicine', so the name points to a drug that fights those symptoms and helps calm the person.