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antihypertensive drug

antihypertensive drug

3.6
A medicine that lowers high blood pressure
  • noun
  • /ˌæntihaɪpərˈtɛnsɪv drʌg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fármaco antihipertensivo
  • I have to take an antihypertensive drug every day to control my blood pressure level.

Examples

  • What are the effects of continuing versus stopping antihypertensive drugs?

    Academic text (2015)
  • There is some evidence that antihypertensive drugs work better if they are taken in the evening.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Individual strategies focusing on BP-lowering therapies have shown that compared to other antihypertensive drug classes, diuretics are consistently the most cost-effective as monotherapy.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Doctors often prescribe an antihypertensive drug to help patients manage their high blood pressure.

  • Regular use of an antihypertensive drug can significantly lower the risk of heart disease.

Synonyms

propranolol
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
4 5.6

A medicine that slows the heart and lowers high blood pressure

is a specific therapeutic option rather than the whole class
clonidine
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
3 5.7

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure and sometimes treats anxiety or ADHD

is a specific medicine with additional psychiatric uses, not just the general class
ACE inhibitor
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A medicine that lowers blood pressure by blocking a body chemical that narrows blood vessels

is the abbreviation form of the same mechanism class
captopril
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure and helps a weak heart by making blood vessels wider

is one specific medicine among many blood pressure drugs
hydrochlorothiazide
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A medicine that makes the body lose water to lower high blood pressure

is one diuretic example, not the general term for all blood pressure drugs
hydralazine
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels

is the general category name without this specific mechanism
Hytrin
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure

is the general category label rather than a brand name
labetalol
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure by blocking signals that make the heart beat faster and blood vessels tighten

is the wider category name rather than a specific drug formulation
enalapril
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure and helps the heart by relaxing blood vessels

is a single example rather than the whole medicine class
valsartan
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure and helps the heart work better

is a single drug example of that mechanism class rather than the class
carvedilol
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A medicine that lowers blood pressure and helps the heart work better

is an individual drug example, not the name of all such medicines
nifedipine
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A medicine that relaxes blood vessels to lower high blood pressure and ease chest pain

is a single mechanism example within broader blood pressure medicines
spironolactone
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A medicine that reduces extra water in the body and lowers high blood pressure

is a drug used for multiple conditions, not only blood pressure control
reserpine
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A drug made from a plant root that treats high blood pressure

is an older specific medicine rather than the general drug category
antihypertensive
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
4.6

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure

is the identical meaning but uses a slightly different wording
methyldopa
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
7.8

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure

is the general category rather than a single named medicine
labetalol hydrochloride
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
6.1

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure by blocking some heart and blood vessel signals

is the general term for drugs that lower high blood pressure
Apresoline
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
7.2

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure by widening blood vessels

is the generic category name rather than a brand label
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
5.5

A medicine that lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and helping the body remove salt and water

is a specific mechanism class within the broader blood pressure drugs
lisinopril
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
5.0

A medicine used to lower high blood pressure and treat heart failure

is an individual medicine within the broader drug category
ramipril
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
3.8

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure, helps the heart, and reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke

is a specific drug instance within the class rather than the class itself
trandolapril
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
7.6

Medicine that lowers high blood pressure and helps the heart after a heart attack

is a particular medicine within the general blood pressure drug group
angiotensin II inhibitor
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
5.5

A drug that blocks angiotensin II to lower high blood pressure or help heart failure

is a mechanism-focused class within the broader blood pressure medicines
nadolol
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
5.9

A medicine that lowers high blood pressure and reduces chest pain

is a particular medicine type within the general blood pressure treatments
thiazide
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
8.2

A drug that makes you pass more urine to lower blood pressure

is a subclass focused on diuretic action rather than all blood pressure mechanisms
hydroflumethiazide
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine that makes you pee more to lower blood pressure and reduce extra body water

is a specific diuretic choice rather than the broad blood pressure category
chlorthalidone
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
8.3

A medicine that makes you pass more urine to lower blood pressure and remove extra fluid

is a particular diuretic option, not a name for all blood pressure medicines
chlorothiazide
vsantihypertensive drug
  • Specialized
6.6

A medicine that makes you pass more urine to lower blood pressure and reduce swelling

is one diuretic option rather than the general set of blood pressure medicines

Surface Forms

Morphology

antihypertensive + drug

The phrase is fully compositional: 'antihypertensive' denotes something that counteracts high blood pressure and 'drug' denotes a medicine, so together they straightforwardly mean 'a medicine that lowers high blood pressure'. This follows standard English compounding and medical noun + noun/adj + noun patterns (and similar patterns exist cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would understand it.

Etymology

Antihypertensive drug comes from parts that show its job: anti- means 'against', hypertensive refers to 'high blood pressure', and drug means 'medicine'. So it is a medicine that works against high blood pressure, helping to lower it.