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anorthosite

anorthosite

9.9
A light-colored rock made mostly of a white mineral that forms when melted rock cools
  • noun
  • /əˈnɔrθəˌsaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anortosita
  • Spectra show that much of Mercury's surface is probably composed of anorthosite (volcanic igneous rock) similar to the lunar highlands.
  • anorthosite rock
  • made of anorthosite

Examples

  • Anorthosite, a rock made up primarily of the mineral plagioclase feldspar, is the main constituent of the highlands.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The finding confirmed a central tenet of the magma-ocean hypothesis: the original crust of the Moon was anorthosite rock formed out of plagioclase feldspar floating in a dense global magma.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Anorthosite rocks were found in abundance in 1972 at the Apollo 16 landing site in the lunar highlands.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The probe showed that the anorthosite is nearly pure and virtually the same over the entire Moon.

  • The anorthosite rocks were found in abundance in 1972 at the Apollo 16 landing site in the lunar highlands.

  • The anorthosite, a rock made up primarily of the mineral plagioclase feldspar, is the main constituent of the highlands.

Surface Forms

anorthosite singular
anorthosites plural

Etymology

The word anorthosite comes from Greek parts an- 'not' and orthos 'straight', plus -ite 'rock', and orthos is the same root in orthodox. So think of anorthosite as a rock made mostly of an unusual kind of feldspar, which is why the name points to this specific type of rock.