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anorexia

anorexia

24 7.9
A serious eating problem when a person does not eat and becomes very thin
  • noun
  • /ˌænəˈrɛksiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anorexia
  • Symptoms of anorexia often include extreme weight loss and a refusal to maintain a healthy body weight.
  • anorexia nervosa
  • patients with anorexia
  • treatment for anorexia

Not anorexics, but people with anorexia often die.

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Examples

  • Eating disorders like anorexia, these may in fact be very interrelated phenomena and conditions.

  • As a teenager in the late 1960s, Sarah had anorexia and began to lose weight and faint fairly frequently.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Public and professional awareness of anorexia was not at the level it is now.

    Academic text (2015)
  • One would also expect a relatively low frequency of eating disorders such as anorexia in the region.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Not anorexics, but people with anorexia often die.

  • Later, recovered from her anorexia, she continued to faint frequently.

    Academic text (2015)
  • For patients with anorexia nervosa, monitoring bone mineral density may be recommended.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Bone mineral density is decreased, and fracture risk is increased in patients with anorexia nervosa.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Self-starvation by patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the most striking features of the disorder.

    Academic text (2015)
  • If you notice anorexia in yourself or someone else, it is important to seek professional support.

Synonyms

eating disorder
vsanorexia
  • Specialized
40 3.7

A health condition where a person has unhealthy eating habits, like anorexia or bulimia

is a specific prolonged disorder with appetite loss and inability to eat
ED
vsanorexia
  • Specialized
6 6.8

A condition where a person has unhealthy eating habits and worries about their body

is about a specific illness rather than the general category term
anorexia nervosa
vsanorexia
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A serious eating disorder where a person eats very little and fears gaining weight

is marked by loss of appetite and inability to eat rather than deliberate self-starvation

Antonyms

299 2.1

A desire to eat or to have new experiences

38 2.0

Food and drink needed for growth and health

Compounds

anorexia nervosa
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A serious eating disorder where a person eats very little and fears gaining weight

How Severe

anorexia nervosa
  • Specialized
1 6.1
anorexia
  • Specialized
24 7.9
eating disorder
  • Specialized
40 3.7

Surface Forms

anorexia singular
anorexias plural

Morphology

anorexia = an + orexia

The word is built from Greek medical combining elements ('an-' + 'orexia') that are not recognizable to an average B1 learner, so the meaning 'loss of appetite' is not derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The word anorexia comes from Greek parts an- meaning 'without' and orexis meaning 'appetite' or 'desire to eat'. So, anorexia literally means 'without appetite', which is why it describes a long illness when a person cannot or will not eat.