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animal disease

animal disease

1 3.2
A sickness that affects animals and not humans
  • noun
  • /ˈænɪməl dɪˈziːz/
translation icon : enfermedad animal
  • Symptoms are similar to those of hog cholera, another devastating animal disease that has fortunately been eradicated in the United States.
  • foreign animal disease

Examples

  • Veterinarians are trained to recognize and treat various animal diseases that affect livestock.

  • In her work, Bolin had often discussed diagnostic work on animal diseases with other federal agencies, such as the CDC in Atlanta, Georgia.

    Academic text (1996)
  • There were virtually no animal diseases that could...

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Lack of health services means that both human and animal diseases go unregulated.

    Academic text (2003)
  • There is another range of animal diseases that the veterinary colleges might quite properly want to study.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Even though FMD is a foreign animal disease, it's potentially the single greatest threat to livestock in American agriculture.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Acupuncture is known to have therapeutic effects in a wide variety of animal diseases.

    Blog text (8)
  • Accurate diagnosis of animal disease can be a pocketbook issue for producers.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The search intensifies for tests to identify elusive animal diseases.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But even basic facts about some animal diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), are still unknown.

    Academic text (1994)

Surface Forms

Morphology

animal + disease

The meaning is directly compositional: 'animal' modifies 'disease' to indicate a disease affecting animals, so a learner who knows both words can derive the sense. This noun-noun modification pattern is cross-linguistically common, though the precise nuance 'typically not humans' may require context.

Etymology

Animal disease joins animal, meaning a non-human creature like a cow or dog, and disease, meaning an illness. So the phrase points to 'a sickness that affects animals, not people'.