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anemophilous

anemophilous

9.9
Plants that are pollinated by wind rather than by insects or animals
  • adjective
  • /ˌænəˈmɒfɪləs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anemófilo
  • Many grasses are anemophilous, relying solely on the wind to spread their pollen.

Examples

  • Cook (1988), however, showed that the incidence of wind pollination in aquatic genera is only 31%, reflecting their ancestry from terrestrial anemophilous (wind-pollinated) plants.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Most hydrophilous systems have evidently evolved from anemophilous precursors (Les 1988a, b, Sculthorpe 1967).

    Academic text (1996)
  • However, the condition ancestral to hydrophily is less certain in the family Hydrocharitaceae, in which only one genus (Limnobium) is strictly anemophilous (Cook 1988).

    Academic text (1996)
  • The anemophilous species produce lightweight pollen that is easily carried by breezes.

  • In anemophilous plants, pollination occurs primarily through wind rather than insects.

Antonyms

entomophilous
  • Specialized
9.9

Having pollen carried by insects like bees or butterflies

Surface Forms

anemophilous positive

Morphology

anemophilous = anemophile (semi-transparent) = anemo + phil + ous

The adjective is directly formed from the noun 'anemophile' by adding the adjectival suffix '-ous'.

Etymology

Anemophilous comes from Greek parts anemo- meaning 'wind' and -philous meaning 'loving'. It shares the anemo root with words like anemometer, a device that measures wind, and the flower anemone, the 'windflower', so a helpful image is a plant that 'loves the wind' and uses it to carry its pollen instead of animals.