Skip to main content
ancien régime

ancien régime

9.9
A system of government and society in France before the French Revolution
  • noun
  • /ɑːnˈsjɛ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/
  • Formal
: ancien régime
  • The ancien régime was characterized by a rigid class structure that favored the nobility over common people.
  • collapse of the ancien régime
  • protect the ancien régime

Examples

  • If the armed forces protect the ancien régime, then the revolutionary opposition is unable to seize power.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When the military is willing to use force to protect the ancien régime, democratic revolutionaries cannot prevail.

    Academic text (2004)
  • On the contrary: it could only lead to the return of the bad ancien régime.

    Blog text (28)
  • The second is the economic legacy of ancien régimes and, in particular, the recent experience of the country with structural adjustment.

    Academic text (1993)
  • If, however, the armed forces do not protect the ancien régime, then the revolutionaries usually do come to power.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Inside the residence was the uncomfortable elegance of the ancien régime.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The reception of foreign ambassadors was one of the most important court rituals of the ancien régime, and one of the most spectacular.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Military interventions tend to be based on either the need to restore the ancien régime or the desire to rearrange social order.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Consequently, many have interpreted the decline and collapse of the ancien régime as an opening for the assertion of civil society in Africa.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Indeed, despite her many notable contributions to the art and politics of the ancien régime and the French Revolution, Labille-Guiard has received remarkably little scholarly attention.

    Academic text (2007)

Surface Forms

Morphology

ancien + régime

The phrase is compositionally built from ancien (old/ancient) + régime (regime/system), so the meaning 'an old political or social system that has been replaced' is directly derivable from its parts. This literal composition and cross‑linguistic parallels (e.g. 'old regime') make it understandable to learners who know the constituent words.

Etymology

Ancien régime comes from the French words ancien and régime, meaning 'old' and 'rule', and named the old system of kings and laws in France before the Revolution. That's why today it means any 'old system' of government that has been replaced.