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anacrusis

anacrusis

9.9
A short unstressed syllable or note at the start before the main part
  • noun
  • /ˌænəˈkruːsɪs/
  • Specialized
: anacrusa
  • In the poem, the anacrusis creates a gentle buildup before the main rhythm begins.

Examples

  • My older pianists are encouraged to breathe through a phrase, inhaling on the anacrusis or rest and exhaling at the cadence.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The introductory portion, termed anacrusis among biblical scholars (Watson 150), appears as a single word, a phrase, a parallelism, or a small paragraph that propels the text into the chiasm that follows.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The elements of anacrusis, crusis, and metacrusis are vital to understanding the dynamic flow of energy in a phrase (Jaques-Dalcroze & Rothwell, 1930).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The composer added a subtle anacrusis to the melody, leading into the first strong beat.

  • During the rehearsal, the conductor emphasized the importance of the anacrusis in setting the mood of the piece.

Surface Forms

anacrusis singular
anacrusises plural

Etymology

The word anacrusis comes from Greek parts ana- meaning 'up' and -crusis meaning 'a push'. So, think of it as a little 'push' or pick-up that comes before the main beat or stressed part of a line.