ammonium ion
- noun
- /əˈmɒn.i.əm aɪ.ən/
- Specialized
- This is ammonium nitrate dissolving in water to make ammonium ions and nitrate ions.
Examples
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Ammonium ions are often found in fertilizers, as they provide an essential nutrient for crops.
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The presence of ammonium ions in the solution indicated a chemical reaction had taken place.
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In the laboratory, researchers used ammonium ions to create a fertilizer that promotes plant growth.
Synonyms
A small positively charged particle made from ammonia used in fertilizers
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is fully compositional: if a learner knows 'ammonium' (the NH4⁺ species) and 'ion' (a charged atom or molecule), they can directly infer that 'ammonium ion' refers to the positively charged ammonium species. This follows regular chemical naming patterns (noun + ion) and is cross-linguistically transparent, so its meaning is predictable from the parts.
Etymology
Ammonium ion: The name comes from ammonium (ammonia with one extra hydrogen) and ion (a 'charged particle'). So the name tells you it is an ammonia-based particle with a 'positive' charge, which is why ammonium ion refers to the NH4+ particle found in many compounds.