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adrenal gland

adrenal gland

7 3.7
A small gland above the kidneys that makes hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol
  • noun
  • /əˈdrɛnəl ɡlænd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glándula adrenal
  • Doctors study the adrenal gland because it plays a crucial role in hormone production and stress management.

OK, so too much cold starts to pull from those adrenal glands.

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Examples

  • The adrenal gland produces hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which are essential for managing stress.

  • When you're under pressure, your adrenal glands release cortisol to help your body respond.

  • This is the adrenal gland.

  • Once, during an operation on an adrenal gland, he damaged a major blood vessel.

    Blog text (10)
  • It's made by your adrenal glands, and it helps us manage stress and deal with inflammation.

  • That's when symptoms may crop up, usually due to stress on the adrenal glands.

    Blog text (14)
  • Stress triggers the adrenal glands to produce chemicals, one of which is called cortisol.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And what we know is that the adrenal glands secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine.

  • Norepinephrine is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland along with epinephrine (adrenaline).

    Academic text (2010)
  • Much more seriously, he suffered from Addison's disease, a sometimes hereditary autoimmune illness of the adrenal glands that causes several potentially lethal consequences and makes its victims particularly susceptible to infection.

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

adrenal
vsadrenal gland
  • Specialized
9 5.3

A small gland above the kidney that makes hormones like adrenaline and cortisol

is the same gland name but in a shorter or adjectival form
suprarenal gland
vsadrenal gland
  • Specialized
6.7

A gland above each kidney that makes hormones, also called the adrenal gland

is the common name rather than the Latin technical term

Surface Forms

adrenal gland singular

Morphology

adrenal + gland

The meaning is directly compositional: 'adrenal' specifies a particular endocrine organ and 'gland' denotes an organ that secretes hormones, so 'adrenal gland' straightforwardly means the gland that is adrenal/above the kidney. This noun–noun naming pattern is common cross‑linguistically and follows standard English compounding, so a learner who knows both constituents would understand the phrase.

Etymology

The compound adrenal gland comes from Latin parts ad- (meaning 'near') and renal (from a word for 'kidney'), so it literally means the gland 'near' the kidney. That's why the small glands that sit on top of each kidney are called adrenal glands and are known for making hormones like adrenaline that help the body deal with stress.