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adjustable spanner

adjustable spanner

3.5
A tool with a movable jaw that fits nuts and bolts of different sizes
  • noun
  • /əˈdʒʌstəbl ˈspænər/
  • UK
translation icon : llave ajustable
  • He used an adjustable spanner to tighten the loose bolts on his bicycle.

Examples

Synonyms

wrench
vsadjustable spanner
  • US
60 2.5

A hand tool with a shaped opening that grips and turns nuts and bolts

focuses on a movable jaw for fitting different nuts and bolts
spanner
vsadjustable spanner
  • UK
6 4.4

A tool used to turn nuts and bolts

specifies that the jaw is movable to fit various sizes
monkey wrench
vsadjustable spanner
  • US
2 3.0

A tool with one fixed and one movable jaw that grips and turns bolts

is aimed specifically at nuts and bolts rather than general objects
crescent wrench
vsadjustable spanner
  • US
1 3.8

A metal tool with a movable jaw for holding and turning nuts and bolts

fits different sizes and works for various nut shapes
adjustable wrench
vsadjustable spanner
  • US
1 3.0

A tool with a movable jaw that fits different sizes of nuts and bolts

is the same concept expressed with another common regional term
screw wrench
vsadjustable spanner
3.8

A tool with one movable jaw that you move by turning a screw to hold nuts or bolts

uses a movable jaw but not moved by a screw

How Powerful

tire iron
  • US
13 3.5
lug wrench
  • Specialized
2 4.8
wrench
  • US
60 2.5
adjustable spanner
  • UK
3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

adjustable + spanner

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'adjustable' (capable of being adjusted) with 'spanner' (a tool for gripping/turning fasteners): it denotes a spanner whose size can be adjusted. This is a straightforward descriptive compound found cross-linguistically (e.g., 'adjustable wrench'), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Adjustable spanner comes from the tool's movable jaw: adjustable means it can be changed to 'fit' different nuts and spanner is the word for a wrench. So, the name simply tells you it is a tool you can change to 'fit' many sizes of bolts.