Skip to main content
absolute majority

absolute majority

2 3.9
More than half of all the votes in an election or decision
  • noun
  • /ˈæb.sə.luːt məˈdʒɔːr.ɪ.ti/
translation icon : mayoría absoluta
  • No presidential candidate received an absolute majority in the first round of that election.
  • an absolute majority of the vote

Examples

  • Electing a party that an absolute majority of the citizens wants would certainly demonstrate how that works in our modern age.

    Blog text (31)
  • The Panamanian constitution requires neither an absolute majority nor provides for any type of run-off in presidential or legislative elections.

    Academic text (1993)
  • If that trend continues just a bit more, an absolute majority of Americans may soon call themselves conservatives.

    Blog text (21)
  • The absolute majority of Hizbullah's support is found within the Shiite community.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some nontraditional inroads occurred here, too, although the Liberal Party gained an absolute majority in all 32 departments.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The procedures governing nominations and platform adoption require that an absolute majority of delegates formally approve the nominees and the platform.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The migrant worker population is an absolute majority in Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

    Academic text (2016)
  • For the government, the idea offers the promise of passing constitutional reforms in Congress by absolute majority vote and avoiding the constitutionally mandated three-fifths majority needed to pass amendments in two separate rounds of voting.

    Academic text (1998)
  • There are 538 electoral votes in all, but a candidate only needs an absolute majority of the votes—the aforementioned 270.

    Blog text (4)
  • In the recent election, the mayor secured an absolute majority of the votes, ensuring his victory in the first round.

Synonyms

majority
vsabsolute majority
732 2.1

More than half of the votes in an election that decide the result

counts over half of all votes cast rather than a decision threshold

Surface Forms

Morphology

absolute + majority

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'absolute' (complete/total) with 'majority' (more than half): learners can infer it denotes a complete/clear majority exceeding half the votes. This compositional pattern (e.g. Spanish 'mayoría absoluta') is cross-linguistically common and follows predictable English adjective + noun modification, so a B1 learner knowing the parts will understand it.

Etymology

The term absolute majority combines absolute (complete) and majority (the larger part). Imagine 100 people voting: if 51 vote together, they have an absolute majority and can decide by themselves, so the phrase means 'more than half' of the votes.