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about turn

about turn

1 5.8
A complete change of direction or opinion, often sudden
  • noun
  • /əˈbaʊt tɜrn/
  • Jargon
translation icon : giro en redondo
  • During the military exercise, the soldiers practiced an about turn on command.

Examples

  • At the same time, the media have made a complete about-turn, with most journalists now referring to the "discredited link."

    Blog text (12)
  • Parade, about turn!

  • Right and left about turn!

  • What an about-turn they have made!

    Blog text (6)
  • You'd have thought someone might have informed Mrs. M of the about-turn made by Catalyst, wouldn't you?

    Blog text (20)
  • In the realm of practicality, it is difficult to imagine a more dramatic about-turn from the protectionism of the Echeverrian years.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The drill sergeant ordered an about turn so the recruits would face the other direction.

  • When the coach shouted for an about turn, the entire team swiftly pivoted to face the opposite way.

Synonyms

turnaround
vsabout turn
8 4.4

A place where vehicles change direction to go back

focuses on an ordered bodily rotation to face the opposite direction rather than a place
about-face
vsabout turn
  • Literature
5 7.3

A sudden, complete change of direction or opinion

is a physical, often military, rotation to face the opposite direction rather than a metaphorical change
countermarch
vsabout turn
  • Specialized
9.9

A march back by soldiers to change direction or position

is a direct command to rotate to face the opposite direction rather than march back
u-turn
vsabout turn
3.2

A complete turn to go the opposite way, like a car on the road

is a short spoken command for a person or unit to face the opposite way
turnback
vsabout turn
  • UK
4.4

A decision to stop a journey and go back because of a problem

emphasizes a deliberate physical turn to face the opposite direction, not a retreat or cancellation

How Complete

about turn
  • Jargon
1 5.8
to turn
1.0

Surface Forms

about turn singular
about turns plural

Morphology

about + turn

The noun meaning — a complete turn to face the opposite direction — is directly compositional from 'about' (indicating reversal) + 'turn' (to rotate). This follows a regular English adverb+verb composition (as in 'about-face') and is mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

About turn comes from a soldier's order to turn about, meaning to turn all the way round and face the other way. That clear image of turning completely is why about turn now means 'a complete change' in plan or direction.