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abdication

abdication

7 8.1
Giving up a position of power, usually by a king or leader
  • noun
  • /ˌæb.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : abdicación
  • I am resolved, therefore, here and now, to place in your hands my abdication from the throne of Sweden.
  • abdication of responsibility
  • abdication of authority

A student present for the day of Baudais abdication recalls the scene.

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Examples

  • This was an abdication of the most basic duties of the United States government to protect Americans and leave no one behind.

  • In 1958, Prince Charles became the first Prince of Wales since 1936, after the abdication of King Edward VIII to marry Wallace Simpson.

  • And this is just a complete abdication of leadership.

  • Making pictures in ways that others expect us to make them is an abdication of creative thought and individual responsibility.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Selective enforcement of the law is an abdication of the rule of law.

    Blog text (5)
  • Napoleon's abdication was a moment of triumph for Emperor Alexander and for Russia.

  • Regrettably, the President's Cairo speech pretty much was an abdication of US influence in the region.

    Blog text (27)
  • For shame on Obama for his hypocrisy, his indifference, and his abdication of American moral and strategic leadership.

    Blog text (6)
  • I, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov, Emperor of Russia, do hereby declare my irrevocable determination to renounce the throne for myself and my descendants through this instrument of abdication...

  • After much consideration, the king announced his abdication, handing over the crown to his son.

Synonyms

resignation
vsabdication
  • Formal
197 3.4

Leaving a job or the written notice saying you will leave it

is focused on yielding supreme public authority rather than an ordinary job exit
stepping down
vsabdication
31 3.7

Leaving a position of authority or responsibility

is mainly about giving up sovereign power rather than ordinary leadership roles
relinquishment
vsabdication
  • Formal
1 8.2

The act of giving up a right, position, or responsibility

is narrower applying to formal transfer of supreme power rather than general surrender
relinquishing
vsabdication
  • Formal
1 7.7

Giving up a right, job, or thing you own

is used for formal surrender of top authority rather than gradual giving up
renouncement
vsabdication
  • Formal
1 8.9

To give up a right, title, or claim in a formal way

is more tied to surrendering supreme rule than losing a private claim

Antonyms

23 4.2

Keeping something so you still have it

How Complete

abdication
  • Formal
7 8.1
renunciation
  • Formal
2 8.2
relinquishment
  • Formal
1 8.2
resignation
  • Formal
197 3.4
stepping down
31 3.7

Surface Forms

abdication singular
abdications plural

Morphology

abdication = abdicate (transparent) = abdicate + ion

The noun is a regular -ion nominalization of the verb 'abdicate', so its meaning is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

The word abdication comes from Latin parts ab- 'away' and dicare 'to say', the same root as dictate and dictionary. So an abdication is when a leader 'says' they give up or step away from power.