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a pretty penny

a pretty penny

11 7.0
A large amount of money that is higher than expected
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : un dineral
  • I spent a pretty penny on my new laptop, but it's been worth every cent.
  • cost a pretty penny
  • worth a pretty penny
  • fetch a pretty penny

They can make a a pretty penny selling them on the dark web and people reuse their passwords.

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Examples

Synonyms

a ton of money
vsa pretty penny
  • Informal
68 2.8

A very large amount of money

focuses on a large amount that also feels unexpectedly high
big bucks
vsa pretty penny
  • Informal
61 4.2

A lot of money that someone earns or gets

applies to any unexpectedly large sum rather than earnings only
small fortune
vsa pretty penny
17 3.3

A large amount of money that is more than you expect

emphasizes surprise or shock at how high the amount is
mint
vsa pretty penny
  • Slang
14 5.5

A large amount of money often gained quickly

describes the amount itself, not the speed or ease of gaining it
tidy sum
vsa pretty penny
  • Informal
3 3.7

A fairly large amount of money that is nice to get

indicates a larger, often surprisingly high amount rather than a pleasant one
shitton of money
vsa pretty penny
  • Offensive
9.9

A very large amount of money

is neutral in tone and highlights how unusually high the amount is

Antonyms

15 7.9

A very small amount of money paid to someone for their work

10 2.3

A small amount of money in coins that is not worth much

How Expensive

king's ransom
  • Informal
3 7.5
small fortune
17 3.3
a pretty penny
  • Informal
11 7.0
expensive
1.0
reasonable
302 2.2
affordable
307 2.1

Surface Forms

a pretty penny singular

Morphology

a + pretty + penny

The word 'penny' clearly signals the monetary domain and 'pretty' can act as an intensifier, so learners can infer the expression relates to money; however the meaning 'a large/surprisingly high amount' is not derivable from the literal smallness of a 'penny' and relies on an idiomatic intensifying use of 'pretty'. Because the domain is transparent but the magnitude and evaluative meaning are not predictable from the parts, this is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

The idiom a pretty penny comes from older English, where pretty could mean 'handsome' or 'considerable' and penny stood for money; imagine a coin so bright and attractive that it seems worth a lot. That's why the phrase now means 'a large amount of money'.