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Xenophon

Xenophon

1 9.5
A Greek soldier, historian, and student of Socrates from ancient times
  • proper noun
  • /ˈzɛnəfən/
: Jenofonte
  • Sophocles, Aristotle, Xenophon, Cicero, and, in the Christian case, Augustine all lauded it.
  • Xenophon and Plato
  • Xenophon's Socrates
  • Xenophon's Hiero

If you want to understand Socrates, it's good to read Xenophon.

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Examples

  • First, Xenophon's and Plato's Socrates clearly recognized the difference between human and nonhuman things.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Xenophon's Cyrus is a prime example of such a type.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We march by day, and read Xenophon by night.

  • Now, in much the same way as the ancient tale of Xenophon, they had to find their way back home again.

  • Remember, Xenophon ends his tale of the end of the Peloponnesian War.

  • And then he refers to Xenophon's banquet or symposium.

  • Strauss went on to write in his 1970 study Xenophon's Socratic Discourse: "Our age boasts of being more open to everything human than any earlier age; it is surely blind to the greatness of Xenophon."

    Academic text (2003)
  • Xenophon wrote extensively about the events of his time, providing valuable insights into ancient Greek society.

  • In his works, Xenophon documented the life and teachings of Socrates, influencing future generations of philosophers.

  • Xenophon, a soldier and historian, played a crucial role in chronicling the history of the Peloponnesian War.

Surface Forms

Xenophon main

Etymology

Xenophon comes from the Greek parts xeno- 'stranger' and -phon 'voice', so the name can be remembered as a 'foreign voice'. A helpful way to recall him is to think of that 'foreign voice' because he wrote about foreign lands and people and led Greek soldiers far from home.