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Wolbachia

Wolbachia

1 9.9
A type of bacteria that lives inside insects and often changes how they have babies
  • proper noun
  • /wəˈlˌbɑːkiə/
  • Specialized
: Wolbachia
  • Researchers have used the bacteria known as Wolbachia in trials to study their effects on insect populations.
  • Wolbachia bacteria
  • Wolbachia mosquitoes
  • Wolbachia strain

Examples

  • Many of the functional bacteria-to-animal HGT events discussed below are also from Wolbachia spp., but in these cases, the transferred sequences seem to be either much smaller in size or from larger fragments that were reduced in size after transfer 25, 32, 34, 51.

    Academic text (2018)
  • According to McGraw, Wolbachia bacteria are found in many insects, including some mosquito species.

  • Another hypothesis involves filarial parasites whose endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, are released upon parasite death and can also lead to acute inflammatory disease.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Importantly, these transferred genes come from 'reproductive manipulators' such as Wolbachia spp. and Candidatus Cardinium spp., bacteria that are extremely common in insect germ cells.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The advantage of more recent endosymbioses, such as those found in sap-feeding insects, is that inferring the origin of transferred genes is much more straightforward because the genes often come from bacteria, such as Wolbachia spp., that have extensive germ cell interactions with insects.

    Academic text (2018)
  • To reduce transmission of diseases, scientists have introduced Wolbachia bacteria to certain mosquito species.

Surface Forms

Wolbachia main

Etymology

Wolbachia is named after a scientist called Wolbach, and the ending -ia is used in scientific names to mean 'group' of living things. So Wolbachia literally means 'Wolbach's group', which helps you remember it is the name for a group of bacteria that live inside many insects.