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Uto-Aztecan language

Uto-Aztecan language

9.9
A group of Native American languages spoken in the western United States and Mexico, including Nahuatl, Hopi, and Ute
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : lengua uto-azteca
  • The Nahuatl language is part of the Uto-Aztecan language family, which is spoken in Mexico.

Examples

  • Many indigenous communities in the southwestern United States speak an Uto-Aztecan language, such as the Hopi or Ute.

  • The Tarahumara language falls into the Uto-Aztecan language family, a Native American language family spoken near the mountains of North America.

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  • Researchers are studying the Uto-Aztecan language family to understand its history and development.

Synonyms

Uto-Aztecan
vsUto-Aztecan language
  • Specialized
9.9

A family of Native American languages spoken in the western United States and Mexico, including Nahuatl

is the longer phrase that adds the noun identifying them as languages

Surface Forms

Morphology

Uto-Aztecan + language

This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase: the proper-name modifier 'Uto-Aztecan' specifies which family and 'language' names the category, so the meaning is 'a language belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family'. If a B1 learner knows the constituent 'Uto-Aztecan' as the family name and the word 'language', the phrase's meaning is directly derivable and follows a common modifier+noun pattern.

Etymology

Uto-Aztecan language comes from joining Uto (from the Ute people in the western United States) and Aztecan (from the Aztecs in Mexico). Language experts noticed the languages from these areas had many similar words, so the name shows it is a 'family' of related languages spoken from the American Southwest into Mexico.