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Ursus horribilis

Ursus horribilis

8.2
A large strong brown bear that lives in western North America called a grizzly bear
  • noun
  • /ˈɜr.səs hɔˈrɪb.ɪ.lɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Ursus horribilis
  • Scientists tracked the movements of Ursus horribilis through Yellowstone National Park.

Examples

  • Encounters with Ursus horribilis are rare but can be dangerous if the bear feels threatened.

  • The Ursus horribilis is known for its impressive strength and size.

  • The Ursus horribilis is known for its impressive size.

  • Have you ever seen an Ursus horribilis in the wild?

  • The Ursus horribilis is known for its strength and formidable presence in the wild.

  • Hikers in Western North America should be cautious of encountering an Ursus horribilis in its natural habitat.

  • The Ursus horribilis is often seen roaming the mountains and forests of North America.

Synonyms

grizzly
vsUrsus horribilis
  • US
57 3.9

A large brownish-gray bear in western North America with a hump on its shoulder

describes the animal more as brownish-yellow without stressing the hump
grizzly bear
vsUrsus horribilis
  • US
22 3.1

A large, powerful brown bear that lives in mountains and forests in western North America

refers to the same animal but without stressing taxonomic rank
silver-tip
vsUrsus horribilis
  • US
9.0

A large brown bear with light fur on its head in the mountains of western North America

is the standard name more commonly used instead of this alternative
Ursus arctos horribilis
vsUrsus horribilis
  • Specialized
8.9

A large brown bear called the grizzly that lives in western North America

is the common or simpler label used instead of the formal name
silvertip
vsUrsus horribilis
  • US
9.5

A large brown bear with silver-tipped fur found in western North America

refers to the same animal but without highlighting that silvery fur

Surface Forms

Morphology

Ursus + horribilis

This is a Latin binomial: 'Ursus' clearly denotes a bear and 'horribilis' is transparently cognate with English 'horrible', so a learner who knows both constituents can infer a literal meaning like 'horrible bear' or that it names a kind of bear. However, the precise identification as the grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis or related taxonomic usage) requires specialized zoological knowledge, so the meaning is only partly predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Ursus horribilis comes from Latin: Ursus means 'bear' and horribilis means 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. Early explorers used that scary name because the animal looked large and fierce, so the Latin name stuck and now refers to the powerful 'grizzly bear'.