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Ursus americanus

Ursus americanus

7.2
A medium-sized North American bear that is usually black or brown and not very aggressive
  • noun
  • /ˈɜr.səs əˈmɛr.ɪ.kən.əs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Ursus americanus
  • The American black bear, known scientifically as Ursus americanus, is commonly found in forests throughout North America.
  • Ursus americanus bear

Examples

  • It's important to understand that Ursus americanus can be less aggressive than its cousin, the brown bear.

  • Black bear (Ursus americanus) populations, for example, have remained relatively stable at the HBEF and across New Hampshire over the past two decades (Figure 3).

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the national park, we saw a family of Ursus americanus foraging for berries near the hiking trail.

Synonyms

black bear
vsUrsus americanus
  • US
11 1.0

A medium-sized wild animal in North America with black or dark brown fur

is the full species name rather than the shortened everyday label
American black bear
vsUrsus americanus
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A medium-sized North American bear usually with black or dark brown fur and less aggressive than brown bears

is the scientific Latin name used in formal or technical contexts
Euarctos americanus
vsUrsus americanus
  • Specialized
9.7

A medium-sized bear that lives in forests in North America, usually black or brown

is the standard scientific name for that species rather than the alternative

Surface Forms

Morphology

Ursus + americanus

The binomial combines 'Ursus' (the bear genus) with the Latin adjective 'americanus' ('American'), so the overall meaning — the American bear species — is directly derivable from the parts. Scientific Latin names use a consistent genus+epithet pattern across languages, so a learner who knows both constituents would readily infer it refers to the American bear.

Etymology

Ursus americanus comes from Latin words: Ursus meaning 'bear' and americanus meaning 'American'. That's why this name is used by scientists to mean the American black bear.