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United States Capitol

United States Capitol

2 3.9
A large government building in Washington DC where the Senate and House meet
  • proper noun
  • /juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈkæpɪtəl/
translation icon : Capitolio de los Estados Unidos
  • Visitors from around the world come to see the stunning architecture of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
  • United States Capitol Rotunda
  • dome of the United States Capitol
  • United States Capitol Police

Examples

  • In recognition of the uniqueness of American democracy, the architects of the United States Capitol building fashioned the columns to resemble stalks of Indian corn and covered the ceiling with tobacco leaves and flowers.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The United States Capitol is an iconic building where the Senate and House of Representatives conduct their sessions.

  • Let me begin with the second most important building, the United States Capitol.

    Blog text (23)
  • He is actually at the United States Capitol.

  • The United States Capitol is the epicenter of the free world.

    Blog text (23)
  • The United States Capitol has been a work in progress since the day that George Washington laid its cornerstone in 1793.

    Blog text (33)
  • PHOTO (BLACK & WHITE): MENC members display their colors on the steps of the United States Capitol building at the national "day of advocacy."

    Academic text (2000)
  • If you picture the United States Capitol in your mind, one side faces the long grassy Mall where so many large gatherings and protests take place.

    Blog text (23)
  • There is a marble relief of Moses and the Ten Commandments prominently displayed over the gallery doors of the chamber of the House of Representatives in the United States Capitol.

    Blog text (10)
  • The symbol may be on the visible or concrete level, such as the United States Capitol, or an audible impression, such as the sound of Big Ben as a background to Winston Churchill's wartime speeches (Reid 1970).

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

Capitol Building
vsUnited States Capitol
5 3.9

The building in Washington, D.C. where Congress meets

focuses on the building as meeting place for Senate and House rather than seat
Capitol
vsUnited States Capitol
2 4.8

A government building in Washington where the United States Congress meets

lists the Senate and House by name rather than the legislature

Surface Forms

Morphology

united + state + Capitol

The phrase is fully compositional: 'United States' denotes the nation and 'Capitol' denotes the legislative building, so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer this refers to the U.S. Congress building. This proper-name status is conventional but does not obscure the literal, cross-linguistically common relation of ‘country + capitol building,’ making it readily understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The United States Capitol gets its name from a famous building in ancient Rome called the Capitol. Early American leaders named their main 'government building' after that Roman temple, so the name now means the place 'where the Senate and the House meet'.