Turkmenistan

Examples

• All

• Uzbekistan, with 23 million inhabitants, has the largest population, while Turkmenistan has the smallest, at 4.5 million.

  Academic text (1998)

• Of the three dozen airports in Turkmenistan, only five have sufficient runways for a 747.

  Fiction book (1997)

• Recent behavior suggests that Turkmenistan is beginning to achieve success and is fast becoming an autonomous economic actor.

  Academic text (1994)

• Much like Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, it was a state before it was a nation.

  Academic text (2000)

• Similar to Uzbekistan, popular legitimacy in Turkmenistan is seen as something less than critical for the maintenance of power.

  Academic text (1994)

• Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, the United States, and India are other important actors.

  Academic text (1997)

• ARS researchers, along with cooperators in China, France, Israel, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan, began plant studies and identified potential natural enemies.

  Academic text (2000)

• So peace will not bring pipelines to Armenia or prosperity to Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

  Academic text (2000)

• Central routes use Iran, Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Pakistan, Turkey, the Black Sea, and Ukraine.

  Academic text (2007)

• N50 Saparmurat Niyazov, former president of Turkmenistan, quickly renegotiated prices to $100.

  Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

T

Turkmenia

vsTurkmenistan

• Archaic

9.9

The former name of Turkmenistan when it was a Soviet republic

is the modern official name replacing that older form

T

Turkmen

vsTurkmenistan

• Literature

6.9

A former Soviet republic in Central Asia now called Turkmenistan

is the current official name used after renaming

Surface Forms

Morphology

Etymology