Thunnus albacares
- noun
- /ˈθʌnəs ˌælbəˈkɛrz/
- Specialized
- The yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, is highly sought after for its rich flavor in sushi and sashimi.
- yellowfin tuna
- Thunnus albacares tuna
Examples
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Fishermen often target Thunnus albacares during the summer months when they are most abundant in warm waters.
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During our deep-sea expedition, we encountered a school of Thunnus albacares swimming swiftly through the ocean.
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Catches reached record lows for yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, and skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis, and continued a declining trend that started in 1995.
Academic text (1997)
Synonyms
A large tuna with yellow fins that lives in warm oceans
A large tuna fish with yellow fins that lives in warm oceans
Surface Forms
Morphology
Thunnus + albacares
This is a Latin binomial scientific name (a conventional proper noun) rather than a compositional English phrase; its meaning 'yellowfin tuna' is a label established by taxonomy, not derivable from the constituents. The first element is a genus name and the second is an uninterpretable epithet (not a common English word), so a B1 learner who 'knows' those constituents would not be able to infer the species meaning.
Etymology
Thunnus albacares comes from words that name the fish itself: Thunnus is an old word for 'tuna' and albacares likely points to the fish's pale body and bright yellow fins. So the name paints the picture of a tuna with yellow fins, which is why it refers to the yellowfin tuna.