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Tadzhik language

Tadzhik language

9.6
A form of Persian that the Tajik people speak mainly in Tajikistan and parts of Iran
  • noun
  • /ˈtædʒɪk ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
translation icon : idioma tadjiko
  • The Tadzhik language uses the Cyrillic script in Tajikistan, unlike Persian in Iran.

Examples

  • Many words in the Tadzhik language are borrowed from Russian due to the country's history.

  • The Tadzhik language is spoken by millions in Tajikistan.

  • She studied the Tadzhik language while living in Dushanbe.

  • Many people are learning the Tadzhik language to connect with their roots.

  • Many people are learning the Tadzhik language to connect with their cultural heritage.

  • The Tadzhik language is one of the official languages of Tajikistan, reflecting the country's rich history.

  • She decided to learn the Tadzhik language to better communicate with her relatives in Tajikistan.

Synonyms

Tajik
vsTadzhik language
1 7.8

The main language of Tajikistan, similar to Persian

is an alternative form used for the same language
Tadzhik
vsTadzhik language
9.9

The language spoken in Tajikistan that is similar to Persian

is the same meaning but appears as the shorter name
Tajiki language
vsTadzhik language
8.4

A form of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and used as the country's official language

is a broader label for the language beyond official classification
Tajik language
vsTadzhik language
8.2

A language spoken mainly in Tajikistan and parts of Uzbekistan, similar to Persian

focuses on use mainly in Tajikistan and parts of Iran
Tajiki
vsTadzhik language
8.9

A language like Persian that people speak in Tajikistan and parts of Uzbekistan

emphasizes use in Tajikistan and parts of Iran rather than Uzbekistan

Surface Forms

Morphology

Tadzhik + language

The phrase 'Tadzhik language' is directly compositional: 'Tadzhik' names the people/variety and 'language' denotes a speech system, so the meaning 'the language of the Tajik people' follows immediately from the parts. This noun+noun naming pattern is common across languages and therefore should be transparent to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Tadzhik language comes from the people called Tadzhik, who speak a local form of Persian in Central Asia. So Tadzhik language literally means 'the language of the Tajiks' and today refers to the Persian-related speech used mainly in Tajikistan, often written in the Cyrillic alphabet.