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St. Patrick

St. Patrick

29 3.5
A person from Britain in the fifth century who brought Christianity to Ireland and is the country's main saint
  • proper noun
  • /seɪnt ˈpætrɪk/
: San Patricio
  • Devotees often attend mass on St. Patrick's Day to honor the saint's contribution to Christianity in Ireland.
  • St. Patrick's Day
  • St. Patrick's Parade
  • St. Patrick's Cathedral

Examples

  • Jackfish took May Anna to the St. Patrick's Day parade.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • On St. Patrick's Day, everybody in Butte is Irish.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In Butte, we celebrated St. Patrick's Day for about a week because that's how long it took to do all the singing, dancing, and drinking.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Every year, thousands of people celebrate St. Patrick's Day by wearing green and attending parades.

  • In Ireland, many traditions and customs are associated with St. Patrick, who is celebrated as a national hero.

Synonyms

Patrick
vsSt. Patrick
44 2.8

A 5th-century man known for bringing Christianity to Ireland and becoming the country's patron saint

uses a formal abbreviated title rather than the plain personal name
Saint Patrick
vsSt. Patrick
9 3.9

A Christian missionary from the 400s who brought Christianity to Ireland and became its patron saint

uses an abbreviated title form while keeping identical meaning

Surface Forms

Morphology

St. + Patrick

The form is compositionally clear: 'St.' (Saint) + 'Patrick' signals a saint called Patrick, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will infer it refers to a person named Patrick who is a saint. However, the specific historical and cultural meaning (patron saint of Ireland, 5th‑century missionary) is world‑knowledge that cannot be derived from the words alone, so full understanding requires prior exposure.

Etymology

St. Patrick was a church teacher long ago who, one popular story says, used a three-leaf shamrock to show how the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are one. That's why he is remembered as the 'patron saint' of Ireland and why people celebrate 'St. Patrick's Day' every year.