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Southern Ocean

Southern Ocean

1 3.5
An ocean that surrounds Antarctica and stretches to 60 degrees south
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌðərn ˈoʊʃən/
translation icon : Océano Antártico
  • Photo by Dave Walsh: Formerly part of a tabular ice shelf, an iceberg slumps into the Southern Ocean.
  • Southern Ocean waters

And as I was thinking this, the sun was going down over the Southern Ocean.

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Examples

  • Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are the least explored and least understood marine regions in the world.

    Blog text (34)
  • The South Pole is a continent of ice, thousands of feet thick, surrounded by the large Southern Ocean.

    Blog text (4)
  • Down the Atlantic past Cape of Good Hope and into the Southern Ocean.

  • ...in 50-foot seas in the Southern Ocean.

  • The waters of the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica.

    Academic text (2008)
  • My chances of survival, if I continue into the Southern Ocean, would not be better than 50-50.

  • Here, half a million albatross jostle for space to breed on a tiny island in the Southern Ocean.

  • Now he sailed from Tahiti to Cape Horn, through the Southern Ocean.

  • Braving the Southern Ocean's frigid waters, a diver finds unexpected diversity on the sea floor.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The remote Southern Ocean is known for its extreme weather and vast icebergs.

Synonyms

Antarctic Ocean
vsSouthern Ocean
3.5

A cold ocean around Antarctica that people call the Southern Ocean

is the officially recognized modern name with a defined 60 degrees south boundary

Surface Forms

Morphology

southern + ocean

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'southern' (located in the south) + 'ocean' (large body of saltwater), so a learner who knows both words will understand it refers to the ocean in the southern region (around Antarctica). Although it is a named region/proper noun (the recognized fifth ocean), the referential logic is transparent and cross-linguistically obvious.

Etymology

Southern Ocean comes from a simple idea: it is the ocean farthest to the south, circling Antarctica like a ring, so the words southern and ocean describe the place. Today people call it the 'fifth ocean' because it is a separate ocean that surrounds Antarctica.