Sivapithecus
- noun
- /ˌsɪvəˈpɪθɪkəs/
- Specialized
- Fossils of Sivapithecus provide insight into the evolution of modern orangutans.
Examples
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Scientists believe that Sivapithecus lived in South Asia around 8 million years ago.
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Based on the fossils, Gigantopithecus is now placed among the Asian apes, a descendant, along with the orangutan, of the earlier ape ancestor Sivapithecus, best known from an 8-million-year-old skull discovered in Pakistan.
Academic text (1991) -
Researchers discovered a Sivapithecus skull that helped clarify the lineage of ancient primates.
Surface Forms
Etymology
Sivapithecus comes from two parts: Sivalik, the hills in South Asia where its fossils were first found, and the Greek -pithecus, meaning 'ape'. So the name literally means 'ape from the Sivalik area', which fits because this extinct primate is thought to be closely related to the modern orangutan.