Sinitic language
- noun
- /ˈsɪnɪtɪk ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
- Specialized
- The Sinitic language family includes Mandarin and Cantonese, which are widely spoken in China.
Examples
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Any of the regional and local varieties of one of the Sinitic languages, such as one of the dialects of Mandarin.
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Any of the Sinitic languages, such as Mandarin or Cantonese.
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I maintain that "dialect" is a serious mistranslation of f? ngyn??, one that has wreaked endless havoc in linguistic analysis of Sinitic languages.
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No matter how it turns out, I'm grateful to AHD4 for making topolect a matter of record and AHD5 for defining it correctly and integrating it in their treatment of Sinitic languages as a whole.
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Many people in China are fluent in various Sinitic languages, particularly Mandarin and its dialects.
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Linguists study Sinitic languages to understand the diverse dialects that exist within this branch of the Sino-Tibetan family.
Synonyms
A language spoken in China, such as Mandarin
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is compositionally derived: 'Sinitic' (pertaining to Chinese/Sinitic) modifies 'language', so the phrase denotes a language of the Sinitic/Chinese group. Although 'Sinitic' is somewhat technical, the structure is transparent and a learner who knows both words can infer the intended meaning.
Etymology
The phrase Sinitic language comes from an old name for China, using the part Sin- from the word 'Sinae'. So Sinitic language means 'a language of China', like Mandarin or Cantonese.