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Seleucus I Nicator

Seleucus I Nicator

1 9.9
A Macedonian general under Alexander the Great who started a ruling family in western Asia
  • proper noun
: Seleuco I Nicátor
  • The Seleucid dynasty was established by Seleucus I Nicator in the early Hellenistic period.

Examples

  • Historians often credit Seleucus I Nicator with founding one of the major successor states after Alexander's death.

  • Seleucus I Nicator played a crucial role in the division of Alexander the Great's empire.

  • The great general Seleucus I Nicator established a vast empire.

  • Did Seleucus I Nicator really serve under Alexander the Great?

  • Seleucus I Nicator founded the Seleucid dynasty after the death of Alexander the Great.

  • As a general, Seleucus I Nicator was instrumental in the battles following Alexander's conquest.

  • Seleucus I Nicator established his rule over Asia Minor during the Hellenistic era.

Synonyms

Seleucus
vsSeleucus I Nicator
1 9.9

A Macedonian general who goes with Alexander the Great into Asia and becomes ruler of much of Asia Minor

highlights earlier service under Alexander rather than later independent rule
Seleucus I
vsSeleucus I Nicator
1 9.9

A Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia and started the Seleucid family of kings

is the fuller name form using an added epithet rather than a shorter form

Surface Forms

Morphology

Seleucus + I + Nicator

This is a proper name made of a personal name, a roman numeral, and an uncommon epithet (Nicator) whose meaning ('victor') is not knowable to a B1 learner from the constituent words; the historical sense 'Macedonian general and founder of the Seleucid dynasty' is not compositional. Because the elements are either not standard English vocabulary or are used as an epithet/identifier, the overall meaning cannot be derived by a learner who merely knows the parts.

Etymology

Seleucus I Nicator was a Macedonian general under Alexander who later founded a large kingdom in Asia. The name shows his role: Seleucus is his personal name and the title Nicator is an old Greek word meaning 'victor', so the name tells us he was a conqueror and winner who set up the Seleucid state.