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Secretary of Defense

Secretary of Defense

181 4.6
The person in the United States government who is in charge of the military and advises the President
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri əv dɪˈfɛns/
  • Formal
translation icon : secretario de defensa (EE. UU.)
  • "Voices of dissent were heard from the CIA director, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Advisor.
  • Deputy Secretary of Defense
  • Assistant Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Defense's office

And he caught Robert McNamara, who was the Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War.

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Examples

  • Funding for intelligence, 80 percent of which falls under the responsibility of the Secretary of Defense, should also be reconsidered.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I am assuming command under the authority of the Secretary of Defense.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • That was our Secretary of Defense on the record just a couple of months ago.

  • I think you know the Secretary of Defense.

  • But what I failed to do when I was acting Secretary of Defense was to ask for that briefing.

  • I spoke to the Secretary of Defense, who seems more aware of the complexity of the situation.

  • And so our graduation speaker was the Secretary of Defense at the time because his daughter was in our class.

  • I've been sent here by the Secretary of Defense... on direct orders from the President of the United States.

  • Take, for instance, the comments in a speech made by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in November of 1963.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The Secretary of Defense held a press conference to discuss new military strategies.

Synonyms

Defense Secretary
vsSecretary of Defense
  • Formal
71 3.9

A senior United States government leader in charge of the military

oversees the military and advises the President rather than making policy

Surface Forms

Morphology

secretary + of + Defense

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'secretary' (a senior official) with 'of' (a genitive/linking preposition) and 'Defense' (the military department); together they denote the official who heads the defense department. This is a straightforward, compositional noun phrase pattern found cross-linguistically (e.g. 'Minister of Defence'), so a B1 learner who knows the parts will understand the MWE.

Etymology

Secretary of Defense comes from two simple ideas: a secretary was a trusted helper who handled important papers and 'secrets', and defense means protecting the country. So the title shows a trusted official who manages work to 'protect' the nation and advise the president.