Second Reich
- proper noun
- Germany prospered economically during the Second Reich, which lasted until 1919.
Examples
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The Second Reich was established in 1871 after the unification of Germany.
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The Second Reich collapsed.
Blog text (10) -
The Second Reich is often remembered for its significant industrial growth.
Synonyms
A country in Europe ruled by the Hohenzollern family from 1871 to 1919
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'Second' signals an ordinal sequence and 'Reich' denotes a realm/empire, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the second German empire. Specific historical dates or dynastic details are extra world knowledge, but the basic referent is transparently derivable and mirrored in other languages' labels for historical periods.
Etymology
Second Reich comes from German speakers who used Reich to mean 'empire' or 'realm' and added Second to show it was the second German empire after the old Holy Roman Empire. That's why Second Reich refers to the German empire from 1871 to 1919.