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San Juan Hill

San Juan Hill

7.9
A hill near Santiago de Cuba where a major 1898 battle of the Spanish‑American War took place
  • proper noun
  • /sæn wɑn hɪl/
translation icon : Colina de San Juan
  • Like, uh, Teddy Roosevelt, T. R. , rushing up San Juan Hill.

Examples

  • And Teddy Roosevelt, who led the Rough Riders' charge up San Juan Hill, built the navy, busted monopolies, and founded America's national parks.

    Blog text (12)
  • During the Spanish-American War, many soldiers fought bravely at San Juan Hill near Santiago de Cuba.

  • My grandfather, a colonel, rode beside Teddy Roosevelt up San Juan Hill.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The charge up San Juan Hill was a pivotal moment that influenced the outcome of the Spanish-American War.

  • Teddy Roosevelt earned fame after leading his troops in the charge up San Juan Hill during the battle in Cuba.

Surface Forms

Morphology

San + Juan + hill

The phrase is a toponym built from 'San Juan' (a personal/place name) plus 'hill', so a learner who knows 'hill' and recognizes 'San Juan' as a name can infer it refers to a specific hill called San Juan. While the historical significance (the battle) is not predictable from the parts, the referent type (a hill/place) is transparently derivable and follows common cross-linguistic naming patterns (Saint + name + geographic feature).

Etymology

San Juan Hill is the name of a hill near Santiago de Cuba where, in 1898, United States forces led by Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders made a famous charge up the slope during the Spanish-American War. So today San Juan Hill usually refers to that hill and the famous 'battle' and daring charge that made it well known.