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San Francisco Bay

San Francisco Bay

12 1.3
A large area of sea on the coast of western California that forms the harbor for San Francisco
  • proper noun
translation icon : bahía de San Francisco
  • Anyone who has visited the San Francisco Bay area has experienced local climate moderation.
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • San Francisco Bay region
  • waters of San Francisco Bay

Examples

  • You are looking roughly toward the southern end of San Francisco Bay.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many tourists visit the San Francisco Bay to enjoy activities like sailing and kayaking.

  • We serve only the greater San Francisco Bay area.

  • Watch the stars over San Francisco Bay.

  • The most dramatic skies on the San Francisco Bay occur during the winter months.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The community college is a medium-sized institution in California located in the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Mister Thorne is a writer living in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Current tracking models indicate that all three targets... are converging here, San Francisco Bay.

  • Linda Koffman lives in the San Francisco Bay Area and is a college instructor, writer, and photographer.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Silja J. A. Talvi is a freelance writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Academic text (1997)

Surface Forms

Morphology

San + Francisco + bay

The meaning is directly compositional: it names a bay associated with the place 'San Francisco' and 'bay' means a coastal inlet. Even though 'San' and 'Francisco' are proper-name elements rather than lexical words, a B1 learner who knows 'bay' and recognizes (or infers) the place name will readily understand it denotes a coastal inlet near San Francisco; the 'PLACE + bay' pattern is cross-linguistically common and predictable.

Etymology

The name San Francisco Bay comes from early Spanish explorers who named the area for San Francisco, meaning 'Saint Francis'. The word bay means a wide, curved part of the sea next to the land, so San Francisco Bay today is the large natural harbor by the city.