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Saint Peter the Apostle

Saint Peter the Apostle

5.5
A follower of Jesus who led the first Christians and is seen by Catholics as the first pope
  • proper noun
translation icon : San Pedro el Apóstol
  • Saint Peter the Apostle is often depicted holding keys, symbolizing his authority in the early Church.

Examples

  • According to tradition, Saint Peter the Apostle was crucified upside down in Rome.

  • Many churches around the world are dedicated to Saint Peter the Apostle.

  • Many churches are named after Saint Peter the Apostle.

  • Did Saint Peter the Apostle really walk on water?

  • Saint Peter the Apostle is considered the first Pope by Catholics, leading the early Christian community.

  • Many believers visit the Basilica dedicated to Saint Peter the Apostle in Vatican City each year.

  • According to the Gospels, Saint Peter the Apostle was one of Jesus' closest disciples and a key figure in Christianity.

Synonyms

Peter
vsSaint Peter the Apostle
2.0

One of the twelve followers of Jesus who leads the others and is the first pope in Catholic belief

is the full honored title stressing official apostolic leadership
St. Peter
vsSaint Peter the Apostle
4 4.1

A leading follower of Jesus who led the first apostles and became the first Pope

is the longer ceremonious title specifying vicar of Christ
Saint Peter
vsSaint Peter the Apostle
1 4.4

Many Christians call Saint Peter the leading follower of Jesus and the first pope

is the formal Catholic name emphasising apostolic leadership
Simon Peter
vsSaint Peter the Apostle
1 5.8

One of the twelve followers of Jesus who is seen as the leader and, by Catholic tradition, the first Pope

focuses on the official saintly title rather than the birth name
St. Peter the Apostle
vsSaint Peter the Apostle
6.7

A follower of Jesus who led the Apostles and Catholics regard as the first Pope

is the fully spelled formal title used in Catholic tradition

Surface Forms

Morphology

saint + Peter + the + Apostle

The phrase is a straightforward, compositional title: 'Saint' (holy person) + 'Peter' (the named individual) + 'Apostle' (disciple chosen by Jesus), so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer it refers to the apostle Peter venerated as a saint. This name/title construction is cross-linguistically common and not idiomatic, so it is transparent though some background religious knowledge may add fuller understanding.

Etymology

Saint Peter the Apostle gets his name from a story in the Bible: Jesus gave Simon the new name Peter, which means 'rock', to show he would be a strong leader and gave him keys as a sign of authority. That's why Saint Peter the Apostle is shown holding keys and is seen as the 'first Pope'.