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Saint Martin

Saint Martin

3.8
An island in the northeast Caribbean shared by France and the Netherlands
  • proper noun
  • /seɪnt ˈmɑrtɪn/
translation icon : San Martín
  • With this bank... the town of Saint Martin enters the modern world.

Examples

Synonyms

St. Maarten
vsSaint Martin
3.6

An island in the northeast Caribbean shared by France and the Netherlands

places it in the northeast and highlights division between two administrations
Saint Maarten
vsSaint Martin
4.4

An island in the Caribbean shared by France and the Netherlands

refers to the division without using the local part names
St. Martin
vsSaint Martin
3.5

An island in the Caribbean divided between France and the Netherlands

locates it in the northeast Caribbean rather than the western Leeward Islands

Surface Forms

Morphology

saint + Martin

The form 'Saint Martin' transparently combines 'saint' and the proper name 'Martin', and learners can readily infer it denotes something named after a saint (often a place). However, the precise meaning 'an island in the northeastern Caribbean divided between French and Dutch administrations' is specific world knowledge and not predictable from the constituents alone, so the expression is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Saint Martin was named by early explorers who say they saw the island on 'Saint Martin's Day', so they called it after the saint. That's why Saint Martin is the name of the Caribbean island now split between the French and the Dutch side.