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Ruta graveolens

Ruta graveolens

9.9
A strong-smelling European herb with grey-green bitter leaves used in cooking and medicine
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : ruda
  • Have you ever tried Ruta graveolens in your cooking?

Examples

  • Some gardeners plant Ruta graveolens to deter pests because of its strong scent.

  • Contact with Ruta graveolens can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

  • The leaves of Ruta graveolens were once widely used as a medicinal herb.

  • I added Ruta graveolens to my herbal tea for flavor.

  • In traditional medicine, Ruta graveolens is often used to treat various ailments.

  • The chef added Ruta graveolens to the dish to enhance its flavor with its bitter leaves.

  • Gardeners sometimes grow Ruta graveolens for its strong scent and insect-repelling properties.

Synonyms

rue
vsRuta graveolens
2 9.6

An herb with a strong smell and bitter leaves that can irritate the skin

is the formal botanical name used in scientific or taxonomic contexts
herb of grace
vsRuta graveolens
  • UK
1 9.9

A small European plant with strong, bitter-smelling leaves that may irritate skin

is the formal botanical name rather than this traditional name

Surface Forms

Ruta graveolens singular

Morphology

Ruta + graveolens

This is a scientific Latin binomial rather than an English compositional phrase: 'Ruta' is a genus name and 'graveolens' is a Latin epithet (not a familiar English word), so a B1 learner knowing English vocabulary would not be able to derive the meaning 'a strong-scented perennial herb' from the constituents. Botanical Latin names are lexicalized and language-specific, requiring prior botanical knowledge or translation rather than being transparently built from known English words.

Etymology

Ruta graveolens comes from Latin words: Ruta was the old name for the plant 'rue' and graveolens means 'strong-smelling'. So the name points to a bitter, strong-scented herb that people used in cooking and medicine and that can irritate the skin.