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Rubus fruticosus

Rubus fruticosus

8.2
A blackberry bush that bears sweet black or dark purple berries people eat
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : mora europea
  • The sweet berries of Rubus fruticosus are popular in jams and desserts.

Examples

  • Wild Rubus fruticosus is commonly found along hedgerows throughout Europe.

  • I picked some Rubus fruticosus in the garden.

  • Gardeners appreciate Rubus fruticosus for its vigorous growth and abundant fruit.

  • The Rubus fruticosus plant grows wild in many areas.

  • The sweet berries of Rubus fruticosus are popular in jams and desserts.

  • Wild Rubus fruticosus is commonly found along hedgerows throughout Europe.

  • Gardeners appreciate Rubus fruticosus for its vigorous growth and abundant fruit.

Synonyms

blackberry
vsRubus fruticosus
10 1.0

A bush with sharp stems that grows small sweet black fruits

is the specific European species rather than any wild bush
bramble
vsRubus fruticosus
9 6.0

A rough, thorny bush that often has berries like blackberries or raspberries

is specific to one European species rather than many related shrubs
blackberry bush
vsRubus fruticosus
1 1.3

A bush with thorny stems that makes sweet dark berries you can eat

names the particular European species rather than any bushy plant
bramble bush
vsRubus fruticosus
1 5.7

A wild prickly bush with blackberries you can eat

is narrower, applying to the specific European species rather than any Rubus shrub
true blackberry
vsRubus fruticosus
  • UK
2.0

A bush that grows sweet black or dark purple berries you can eat

refers to the same plant using the botanical species name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Rubus + fruticosus

This is a Latin taxonomic binomial rather than a normal English phrase; its parts are Latin labels (Rubus = a genus name) and 'fruticosus' has no ordinary English definition here. A B1 learner who 'knows' the constituent labels would not be able to derive the common meaning 'European blackberry' from those Latin morphemes without botanical or Latin knowledge, so the expression is not compositionally transparent.

Etymology

Rubus fruticosus comes from Latin words. The first part, Rubus, was an old word for a bramble or blackberry and fruticosus means 'bushy', so the name paints the picture of a bushy bramble and explains why it refers to the common blackberry plant.