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Roman law

Roman law

2 8.1
A system of rules used in ancient Rome that influenced many modern civil laws
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : derecho romano
  • Scholars often study Roman law to understand the foundations of contemporary legal frameworks.
  • rooted in Roman law

He didn't, you know, work to change Roman law, to outlaw abortion.

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Examples

  • Furthermore, Roman law functions as "a useful model of doctrinal purity" that some scholars believe modern society should follow.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In Roman law, the Public Trust also reflected a similar public interest purpose.

    Academic text (2001)
  • And I mean, you know, Roman law cases are interesting because they became linked to politics.

  • An organized legal system developed under Roman law.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Both the police power and Public Trust doctrine share a common foundation in Roman law.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Laws crafted to protect the public interest are rooted in Roman law.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The emperor Justinian then became one of the great codifiers of Roman law.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Under Roman law, he could do this thing, and Arthur would be barred by the church from interfering.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Legislators, jurists, and policymakers have all gained inspiration from the teachings of Roman law.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The emperor Justinian is known for his comprehensive reforms and codifications of Roman law.

Synonyms

Justinian code
vsRoman law
  • Specialized
9.3

A collection of Roman civil laws made under Emperor Justinian in the 500s that influenced many modern legal systems

is the broader ancient legal system rather than that single codified collection
jus civile
vsRoman law
  • Formal
9.9

A set of Roman laws about rights between people written down under Justinian

is the legal system overall, focusing on the whole tradition not just private rules

Surface Forms

Roman law singular
Roman laws plural

Morphology

Roman + law

The meaning 'the legal system of ancient Rome' is directly and compositionally derived from 'Roman' (pertaining to Rome) + 'law' (legal rules). This adjective+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g., French 'droit romain', Spanish 'derecho romano') and would be readily understood by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Roman law comes from the rules used in ancient Rome, where leaders and judges wrote laws into large books. These written rules were copied by many countries later, so Roman law now means that old set of rules that became the base for many modern 'civil law' systems.