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Roman Church

Roman Church

2 3.4
A Christian church that the Pope leads in the Vatican
  • noun
  • /ˈroʊmən tʃɜːrʧ/
translation icon : Iglesia Romana
  • Until the 1970s, the 1937 Irish Constitution, Article 44, Section 2 recognized "the special position of the Holy Catholic Apostolic and Roman Church as the guardian of the Faith professed by the great majority of the citizens."
  • apostolic Roman Church

And in this council the the Roman church gets together.

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Examples

  • This event, he believed, ended the domination of the Roman Church in England.

    Blog text (12)
  • In those days, the Roman Church was still forbidding its members to read the Bible for themselves.

    Blog text (15)
  • With time, the Roman Church established itself as the actual court of appeal.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Within this history, special emphasis is given to the key roles of Francis, the Franciscans, and the Roman Church.

    Academic text (2006)
  • As a result, the Roman Church believed and taught "justification by works" instead of "justification by faith," which Paul preached.

    Blog text (11)
  • Its virtues are brotherhood, humility, and obedience to the authority of the Roman Church.

    Academic text (2006)
  • As gonfaloniere (captain) of the Holy Roman Church, Federigo was responsible for defending Christianity from outside threats.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The Roman Church plays a significant role in the global Christian community.

  • Many followers of the Roman Church attend Mass every Sunday.

  • The doctrines of the Roman Church have shaped Western civilization for centuries.

Synonyms

Catholic Church
vsRoman Church
129 2.7

A Christian church led by the pope in Rome and present worldwide

is the particular Vatican institution rather than the broader family of churches
Roman Catholic Church
vsRoman Church
16 3.7

A Christian church led by the Pope in the Vatican that has its own teachings and services

is the same church described more generally rather than by doctrine
Church of Rome
vsRoman Church
1 4.7

The Christian church in Rome led by the Pope

is the same institution but called a different historic title
Western Church
vsRoman Church
6.5

A branch of the Christian church based in Rome led by the pope and bishops

is the institutional body itself rather than a regional branch

Surface Forms

Roman Church singular

Morphology

Roman + church

The meaning 'the Christian Church based in the Vatican' is directly inferable from combining 'Roman' (pertaining to Rome or the Roman rite) with 'church' (a particular Christian body): the adjective specifies the church's affiliation/origin. This is a straightforward compositional pattern found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand the intended meaning.

Etymology

The name Roman Church comes from the city of Rome and the word Roman, meaning 'from Rome', because the church is led there by the 'Pope' and its main centre began in that city. So Roman Church now means the Christian church that is led from Rome and the leaders and traditions that come from there.