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Rip van Winkle

Rip van Winkle

1 9.9
A person who is unaware of changes after a long time away
  • idiom
  • /rɪp væn ˈwɪŋkəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : Rip van Winkle
  • When she returned to her old school after ten years, she realized she was a Rip van Winkle, completely unaware of how much had changed.

Examples

  • VU football has shown signs of waking from the Rip Van Winkle sleep of years past.

    Blog text (16)
  • Are you Rip Van Winkle?

    Blog text (4)
  • After missing the news for several years, he felt like a Rip van Winkle when he returned to see all the changes in his hometown.

  • Many people during the pandemic felt like Rip van Winkle, waking up to a world that had changed dramatically while they were isolated.

How Aware

well-informed
33 3.5
aware
2.7
out of touch
92 4.9
unaware
175 2.9
Rip van Winkle
  • Literature
1 9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

Rip + van + Winkle

This is a proper name and a literary reference to Washington Irving's character, so its sense ('someone oblivious to change') is a cultural/idiomatic usage rather than a compositional meaning derived from the parts. The constituent elements ('Rip', 'van', 'Winkle') do not combine to give that sense in a predictable way, so a B1 learner who only knows the individual words would not be able to infer the MWE's meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Rip van Winkle as a noun comes from a famous story about a man who slept for twenty years and missed many changes in his village. So calling someone a Rip van Winkle means they are 'unaware of changes' happening around them.