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Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism

1 8.7
A Jamaican religious movement that believes Haile Selassie is the Messiah and Africa is a promised land for Black people
  • noun
  • /ˌræstəˈfɛəriənɪzəm/
: rastafarianismo
  • The teachings of Rastafarianism emphasize a strong connection to Ethiopia as a promised land.

Examples

  • Part Rastafarian preacher, part black historian, more than any other roots artist, Burning Spear has illuminated Rastafarianism in song, sharing his beliefs with an avid public.

  • And his was a generation that helped thrust a mythic "Africa" to the forefront of black popular culture in the West Indies and, via reggae music and Rastafarianism, the world.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Rastafarianism made a lot of sense too, at least the way I-Man explained it.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The two paintings of Marcus Mosiah Garvey also reference some of the philosophical roots of Rastafarianism.

    Academic text (2004)
  • (Quick reminder that Rastafarianism comes from Ras Tafari, the title of Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie.)

    Blog text (29)
  • More than half of my respondents pointed to the pervasive influence of Ethiopian culture on reggae music and their country's association with Rastafarianism, a religious movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s.

    Academic text (2003)
  • "Inroads made by Islam (and by extension, by Mormonism and Rastafarianism) tell me that Haiti is very much a product of this century, subject to all winds, ill-winds and otherwise, that blow over the Caribbean nation-states," Bellegarde-Smith wrote in an email.

    Blog text (9)
  • Many people study Rastafarianism to understand its cultural impact on music and spirituality.

Synonyms

Rastafari
vsRastafarianism
3 8.8

A religious and cultural movement from Jamaica that sees Haile Selassie as holy and uses dreadlocks and reggae music

focuses mainly on doctrinal belief in a messiah figure and a promised African homeland

Surface Forms

Morphology

Rastafarianism = Rastafarian (opaque) = Rasta + farian + ism

The suffix '-ism' indicates a belief system, but the roots 'Rasta' and 'farian' are not independently meaningful to most learners.

Etymology

The word Rastafarianism comes from the name Ras Tafari, the title and name of Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where Ras means 'prince' or 'chief' and Tafari was his name. The ending -ism shows it is a belief system, so Rastafarianism is the faith that sees Haile Selassie as an important spiritual leader and looks to Ethiopia/Africa as a promised home.