Prix Goncourt
- proper noun
- The Prix Goncourt is one of the most prestigious literary awards in France.
Examples
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The novel was awarded the Prix Goncourt in 2010, bringing its author international acclaim.
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Winning the Prix Goncourt is considered a major achievement in the world of French literature.
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Several authors who have received the Prix Goncourt have later been translated into English.
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Did you hear that Marie won the Prix Goncourt this year?
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The Map and the Territory was awarded the Prix Goncourt, France's most prestigious literary prize.
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He also received the Prix Goncourt for George Perec: A Life in Words.
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He received the 1972 Prix Goncourt for his novel L'epervier de Maheux.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Prix + Goncourt
The element 'Prix' corresponds to English 'prize' and 'Goncourt' is a proper name, so a learner who knows the constituents would readily infer this refers to a prize named Goncourt (i.e., an award). However the precise, culturally specific sense — that it is the annual French literary prize for the best imaginative prose — requires extra cultural/encyclopedic knowledge and is not fully predictable from the parts alone.
Etymology
Prix Goncourt is named after the Goncourt brothers, two French writers who left money to start a prize for great French books. So Prix Goncourt means the yearly 'award' for the best French novel or prose work.