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Pieter Brueghel the Elder

Pieter Brueghel the Elder

9.3
A Flemish painter from the 1500s who painted detailed landscapes and scenes of village life
  • proper noun
: Pieter Brueghel el Viejo
  • The landscapes of Pieter Brueghel the Elder often depict everyday peasant life in vivid detail.

Examples

  • Many art historians regard Pieter Brueghel the Elder as one of the greatest painters of the Northern Renaissance.

  • A major exhibition featured works of Pieter Brueghel the Elder alongside his son's paintings.

  • Look at Pieter Brueghel the Elder!

  • Many art historians admire Pieter Brueghel the Elder for his unique style.

  • Many art historians regard Pieter Brueghel the Elder as one of the greatest painters of the Northern Renaissance.

  • The landscapes of Pieter Brueghel the Elder often depict everyday peasant life in vivid detail.

  • A major exhibition featured works of Pieter Brueghel the Elder alongside his son's paintings.

Synonyms

Brueghel
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
1 9.4

A Flemish painter known for detailed village and landscape scenes

is a more general fame statement without that specific historical ranking
Pieter Bruegel
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
1 8.4

A Flemish painter known for detailed scenes of peasant life and landscapes

is the same idea but uses renowned instead of celebrated
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
1 8.8

A 16th-century painter from Flanders who painted detailed landscapes and village life

adds a praise word to stress greater fame and renown
Pieter Brueghel
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
1 8.9

A famous painter from Flanders in the 1500s who painted village and farm life

keeps the general fame description but uses the more common spelling
Breughel the Elder
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
9.3

A painter from Flanders in the 1500s who painted landscapes and peasant life

is a simpler famous description without naming highest artistic rank
Pieter Breughel
vsPieter Brueghel the Elder
7.9

A Flemish painter from the 1500s known for detailed landscapes and village life scenes

is the simpler fame statement without regional artistic ranking

Surface Forms

Morphology

Pieter + Brueghel + the + elder

The phrase contains a proper name (Pieter Brueghel) whose referent and fame are arbitrary and cannot be deduced from the parts, but the epithet 'the Elder' is transparent and signals an older/distinctive individual (often used cross-linguistically to distinguish family members or historical figures). Thus a B1 learner who knows the constituents would grasp that this refers to an older/earlier Pieter Brueghel but would not be able to infer the specific identity as a renowned Flemish painter without prior knowledge.

Etymology

The painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder got the Elder because he had a son with the same name, so people used the Elder to show he was 'the older artist'. He became famous for painting busy village scenes filled with many small people, so when you see Pieter Brueghel the Elder it means the original, well-known artist who painted lively peasant life.