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Ordovician period

Ordovician period

9.5
A time about 485 to 444 million years ago when many sea animals lived
  • noun
  • /ˌɔrdəˈvɪʃən ˈpɪrɪəd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : período ordovícico
  • Geologists study rock layers from the Ordovician period to understand Earth's ancient environments.

Examples

  • The Ordovician period was marked by significant diversification of invertebrate animals.

  • Many fossils from the Ordovician period have been discovered in North America.

  • Fossils from the Ordovician period show an abundance of marine life forms.

  • The Ordovician period lasted from about 485 to 444 million years ago.

  • The Ordovician period was marked by a rich diversity of marine life, evident in the fossil record.

  • During the Ordovician period, many new types of organisms began to appear in the oceans.

  • Geologists study rock layers from the Ordovician period to understand ancient marine ecosystems.

Synonyms

Ordovician
vsOrdovician period
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A time about 485 to 444 million years ago when many sea animals lived

is the full phrase used to name that geological time formally

Surface Forms

Morphology

Ordovician + period

The phrase simply names a geological time interval: 'Ordovician' is the specific name of a geological stage and 'period' denotes a measured interval, so the combined meaning is directly predictable from the parts. This follows a common naming pattern for geological eras/periods that is cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Ordovician period gets its name from the Ordovices, an old tribe who lived in what is now Wales. A geologist in the 1800s used their name because he found many sea fossils in those rocks, so Ordovician period today means the 'time' when many early marine animals lived.