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North Africa

North Africa

28 2.0
The northern part of Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea
  • proper noun
translation icon : África del Norte
  • LOUIS WERNER, a New York writer, travels frequently to the Middle East and North Africa.
  • East and North Africa
  • Middle East and North Africa
  • Asia and North Africa

Tymgad, the great Roman town in North Africa, is a town for veterans.

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Examples

  • North Africa is on the verge of a tribal war.

  • Many tourists visit North Africa to explore its stunning landscapes and ancient ruins.

  • We were in North Africa.

  • I served in North Africa.

  • Where you just saw civil wars breaking out across like North Africa and the Middle East.

  • I'm writing a business piece on corporate life in North Africa.

  • The situation in North Africa was similar to that in the Negev.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For many years I've represented my firm in North Africa.

  • We remember the countries in North Africa where the Arab Spring happened: Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt.

  • The uprisings that swept across the Middle East and North Africa during 2011 have largely bypassed Morocco.

    Academic text (2012)

Surface Forms

Morphology

north + Africa

The meaning 'the region of northern Africa...' is directly and compositionally derived from 'north' (the northern portion) + 'Africa' (the continent). Compass-point + place constructions are cross-linguistically common and follow standard English naming patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

North Africa is a name made by joining north and Africa to point to the part of the continent at the top of the map near the Mediterranean. It originally meant the lands in the 'north' of Africa, so today North Africa refers to the region between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea.